Friday, June 26, 2015

Cowen On King

Naturally, there has been an enormous amount of commentary on the SCOTUS ruling yesterday salvaging the ObamaCare subsidies.

The quote I liked the best comes from economist Tyler Cowen:
I have not been a fan of Obamacare, which I consider to be a highly inefficient form of wealth insurance. Nonetheless, had this decision gone the other way at this point we would have ended up with something worse, or ended back at “Obamacare as know it,” but only after a lot of political stupidity and also painful media coverage. So on net I take this to be good news, although arguably it is bad news that it is good news.

Thursday, June 25, 2015

Bad Anesthesiologist Busted By Patient Recording

A patient planned to use his smartphone to record his post-colonoscopy home instructions. When he listend afterwards, he found that he inadvertently recorded the whole procedure, including while he was unconscious during sedation.

To his dismay, this included extremely unprofessional discussions:
But as soon as he pressed play on his way home, he was shocked out of his anesthesia-induced stupor: He found that he had recorded the entire examination and that the surgical team had mocked and insulted him as soon as he drifted off to sleep.

In addition to their vicious commentary, the doctors discussed avoiding the man after the colonoscopy, instructing an assistant to lie to him, and then placed a false diagnosis on his chart.
The patient sued and was awarded total damages of $500,000.  For more details read the full piece, "Anesthesiologist trashes sedated patient — and it ends up costing her" (Washington Post, 6/23/2015).

On a related note, I do think that patients should consider recording their conversations with doctors in an open fashion, with mutual consent.  I discuss this in my recent Forbes piece, "Why You Should Record Your Doctor Visits" (Forbes, 2/16/2015.)

(Pictured below, Dr. Tiffany Ingham, the anesthesiologist in question.  Image from Washington Post article cited above.)

Tuesday, June 23, 2015

Coverage Vs Care in California

Today's "coverage does not equal care" story, this time from California:

"Getting A Medi-Cal Card Doesn’t Always Guarantee Health Care" (Kaiser Health News, 6/23/2015)

(Unfortunately, the article promotes the idea that the problem can be solved by more regulatory intervention.  I suspect that will only make things worse.)

Wednesday, June 17, 2015

Summit At The Summit, July 20-26, 2015

The "Let My Doctor Practice" medical advocacy group will be hosting a conference July 20-26, 2015, here in Colorado.

 It is entitled, "Summit at the Summit: Conference and Interactive Webcast A National Grand Rounds on the State of American Medicine".

They will have both a live in-person conference as well as a webcast, so you don't have to travel to Colorado to see some of the sessions.

I can't attend due to important personal obligations, but the lineup looks great!



Tuesday, June 9, 2015

Upcoming Talk By Paul Hsieh: "How Do You Know If Your Doctor Is Any Good?"

Save the date -- June 22, 2015!

I'm pleased to announce that I'll be giving a dinner talk at Liberty On The Rocks - Flatirons on 6/22/2015. More details will be forthcoming at their website and their Facebook page, but here's the basic info.

Title: "How Do You Know If Your Doctor Is Any Good?" by Paul Hsieh, MD

Description:

How do you know if your doctor is giving you the best medical advice possible? Or offering the right care for your condition? Most patients lack the professional training to judge a doctor's qualifications, so they must rely on various proxy measures, such as referrals from other doctors, recommendations from friends, government ratings, and online reviews. We'll discuss some of the strengths and weaknesses of these measures as well as practical steps patients can take to ensure they're receiving the best care possible.

Speaker bio:














Paul Hsieh, MD, is a physician in private practice in the south Denver metro area. He received his MD from University of Michigan, and completed residency training at Washington University School of Medicine with additional fellowship training at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. He writes extensively about health care policy from a free market perspective for Forbes and PJ Media.



Spoiler: You probably don't want this guy operating on you!

Monday, June 8, 2015

Doctors Afraid To Criticize ObamaCare?

This IBD editorial discusses how, "Doctors' Criticism Of ObamaCare Silenced By ACA Bureaucrats".

I've personally not felt any professional pressure to refrain from expressing political opinions online. But I do know some doctors who have. Which is why I gladly support those physicians who still have the guts and integrity to speak out on this issue. 

Thursday, June 4, 2015

More Health IT Costs

Politico reports: "Health care spending billions to protect the records it spent billions to install".

From the article:
The hacking of the health records of as many as 1 in 3 Americans has awoken the health care industry to an unpleasant reality: After spending billions to install computerized documents in hospitals and networks, it now must spend billions more to make them secure...
Yet another "unintended consequence" of government-mandated electronic health records.

Monday, June 1, 2015

Hsieh Forbes Column: Would You Trust A Computer To Knock You Out?

I posted a quick weekend piece at Forbes, "Would You Trust A Computer To Knock You Out?"

This is loosely based on a talk I just gave at ATLOSCon 2015, "I, For One, Welcome Our New Robotic Overlords".

I discuss the rise of "smart" systems to augment (and potentially replace) human physicians. And why I welcome them.

And thanks to Hanah Volokh for letting me quote her!

Wednesday, May 27, 2015

Maine Doctors Choosing Direct Pay Model

From Maine Public Radio: "Awash in Paperwork, Maine Doctors Abandon Conventional Treatment Model".

More real-world experience shows how direct-pay medicine benefits both patients and physicians alike.  From the piece:
[Family physician Dr. Catherine] Krouse says the way health care has evolved, patients often come second to the other demands on doctors:  Filling out reimbursement forms. Calling insurance companies to battle for claims. Reviewing and signing off on stacks of patient paperwork.

"You just end up getting drained and drained and drained," Krouse says. "And then when your cup is completely empty, then you just get guarded and angry. And then you put up walls, and that really creates barriers."

So Krouse decided to set up a direct primary care practice. Earlier this month she opened Lotus Family Practice in Falmouth. She doesn't accept insurance. Instead, she charges patients a monthly membership fee. "So it's very direct. It's just patients and doctors. There's no one else in between."
Membership is $60 a month for adults, $20 for kids. It covers an unlimited number of visits, which last about 45 minutes. Patients can also call or text Krouse any time they want. She also provides generic drugs at wholesale cost. Those savings alone, she says, can cover the cost of membership. "Pennies. They cost pennies."
The article goes into more detail on how this helps physicians spend more time with patients and get to the root of their health problems.  Plus patients need fewer referrals to specialists.

In summary:
The direct primary care model, [Krouse] says, allows her to move beyond just treating illness to focusing on health, well being, and the individual patient. And that's the kind of doctor that Krouse has always wanted to be.
(Article link via Dr. Megan Edison and Dr. Matthew Bowdish.)  




Wednesday, May 13, 2015

Unethical Doctors

There are some jaw-dropping stories here: "Doctors of Reddit, what is the most unethical thing you have done or you have heard of a fellow doctor doing involving a patient?"

For those following health care policy, this anecdote is relevant:
I briefly worked at the front desk clerk for an ER at a local hospital. The rule was the anyone that came in complaining of chest pains had to be back and on a machine within 10 minutes of arrival. Once I entered their name into the system a clock started. So I was told not to enter their name until they had already been taken back to essentially make our numbers look better and make it appear as though they were receiving care within the prescribed 10 minutes.

Edit: People complaining of chest pains were typically brought back quickly, just not always within the 10 minute guideline, although generally faster than anyone else. This mostly seemed to be just about producing better stats. Although keeping it off the system gave them the ability to delay.

"There are three kinda lies in the world; lies, damned lies, and statistics."
 (Via White Coat blog.)

Friday, May 8, 2015

Hsieh Forbes Column: FDA Vs. Free Speech

My latest Forbes column is now up: "Drug Company Amarin Stands Up For Free Speech Against FDA".

Here is the opening:
Even as Americans heatedly argue the issue of free speech with respect to cartoon criticisms of Islam, the small drug company Amarin is striking a quieter blow for its free speech rights against the Food and Drug Adminstration (FDA).

The key issue is whether drug companies can tell doctors truthful information about their products that pertains to “off-label” uses (i.e., for applications not already explicitly approved by the FDA.)
Of course, drug companies should not be allowed to disseminate false or misleading information about their products.  That can and should be punished as fraud.

But both doctors and patients benefit when drug companies are allowed to publish truthful information.

Bonus infographic on the onerous FDA approval process!


Friday, May 1, 2015

Light Posting

Posting may be lighter than usual for a while, due to external circumstances.

Wednesday, April 29, 2015

Cleveland Clinic Empathy Video

This is change of pace from the health policy posting.

But I wanted to share this moving short video from the Cleveland Clinic on the hundreds of behind-the-scenes stories every day in the hospital. (I recently saw it a medical conference I attended earlier this month.)

Thank you.

Monday, April 27, 2015

Hsieh Forbes Column: Perverse Incentives and VA Health Scandals

My latest Forbes column is now up: "Perverse Incentives and VA Health Scandals".

I discuss the perverse incentives underlying the numerous VA health scandal. Too many on the political Left (such as New York Times columnist Paul Krugman) are quick to condemn perverse incentives in the private health system, while failing to mention similar (or worse) perverse incentives in government-run health systems.

Incentives matter.



Tuesday, April 14, 2015

Doc Fix Critiques

Three recent negative critiques of the Medicare "Doc Fix":

"House 'Doc Fix' Bill Makes Things Worse, Medicare Analysis Finds" (Chris Jacobs, Wall Street Journal)

"Medicare Doc Fix Bill Is IPAB-Lite" (David Hogberg, Daily Caller)

"Medicare fix needs fixing" (Theodore Marmor, Philadelphia Inquirer)

In particular, the Hogberg piece notes the perverse incentives that will pressure doctors skimp on care to patients as part of cost containment.  But all three are worth reading.


Monday, April 13, 2015

Perry: Lessons From Cosmetic Surgery Markets

Economist Mark Perry has a written a nice review, "What economic lessons about health care can we learn from the market for cosmetic procedures?"

In general, these services are not covered by insurance but rather paid for by the consumers themselves.  Hence, consumers have a keen interest in finding the best value for their medical dollar.

As a result, prices have essentially stayed stable (or decreased significantly) after adjusting for inflation.  In some case, the prices have gone down in nominal dollars as well!

As Perry notes:
Most importantly, none of the ten cosmetic procedures in the table above have increased in price by anywhere close to the 88.5% increase in medical care services since 1998.  [Emphasis his.]
Perry summarizes:
The competitive market for cosmetic procedures operates differently than the traditional market for health care in important and significant ways. Cosmetic procedures, unlike most medical services, are not usually covered by insurance. Patients paying out-of-pocket for cosmetic procedures are cost-conscious, and have strong incentives to shop around and compare prices at the dozens of competing providers in any large city.

Because of that market competition, the prices of almost all cosmetic procedures have fallen in real terms since 1998, and some non-surgical procedures have even fallen in nominal dollars before adjusting for price changes. In all cases, cosmetic procedures have increased in price by less than the 88.5% increase in the price of medical care services between 1998 and 2014.
In other words, the problem we've seen of skyrocketing prices in the traditional medical market can't be blamed on "fee for service". Rather, the issue is the 3rd-party payor system, a point also made by others such as Dr. Richard Amerling in his recent Wall Street Journal piece.

Proper treatment of a problem requires a proper diagnosis, in public policy as well as in medicine.  Perry's work is an important pointer in the right direction.



Wednesday, April 8, 2015

More MOC Controversy

Kurt Eichenwald of Newsweek has a new article on the controversy surrounding the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM): "A Certified Medical Controversy".

Here's the opening:
My wife is an internist. My brother is a pediatrician at a major academic institution. So was my father. My best friend is a surgeon. I regularly see an internist for my medical care, and I like her very much. I also should mention that this article is an opinion column. 

And it is my opinion that the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) has hidden managerial incompetence for years while its officers showered themselves with cash despite their financial ineptitude and the untold damage they have inflicted on the health care system...
I applaud Eichenwald for asking some hard questions about the ABIM.

See also his earlier related story: "The Ugly Civil War in American Medicine". 

(Via Matthew Bowdish.)

Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Amerling Vs. Ginsburg on Fee For Service

The Wall Street Journal recently published a nice pair of columns on both sides of the issue, "Should the U.S. Move Away From Fee-for-Service Medicine?"

The anti-fee-for-service side was taken by Paul Ginsburg.  The pro-FFS side was taken by Richarad Amerling.

I basically agree with Dr. Amerling and I want to quote a couple of excerpts from his piece:
The real cause is the institution and growth of direct third-party payments. Inflation in health care was trivial until the mid-1960s, when Medicare and Medicaid were thrust into existence. The other big driver is the morphing of health insurance into a prepayment model, where even routine, low-cost care is covered. When neither the consumer nor the provider “feels” the cost of the service offered, it promotes overuse of medical services and high levels of spending. Government data show that 48% of health dollars were “out of pocket” in 1960. By 2008, this was down to 12%...

In other professions that feature fee for service but where third-party payments play a much smaller role, such as in law, dentistry or veterinary medicine, there is little excessive price inflation. Similarly, in areas of medicine outside the third-party-payment system, such as cosmetic surgery, Lasik eye surgery, and direct pay practices, prices have actually declined over time.

It is impossible to eliminate self-interest, which is embedded in human nature. But if some doctors and hospitals over time get away with unnecessary tests or padding bills, it isn’t because of fee for service. It’s because the patients are shielded from the impact by third-party payments.

Fee for service directly aligns payments with care, which is what most patients want, especially when facing serious illness. It’s incentive-based and increases the likelihood of quality care in a timely manner...
But I highly recommend reading both sides of this debate, "Should the U.S. Move Away From Fee-for-Service Medicine?"

Here is the related video.





Monday, March 30, 2015

Hsieh Forbes Column: 18-Year-Olds Should Be Allowed to Smoke

My latest Forbes column discusses the latest debate over raising the legal age for smoking: "Smoking Is Bad, But 18-Year-Olds Should Be Allowed to Smoke".

In particular, any debate on this should include the following three questions:
1) Is it the government’s job to stop legal adults from making unhealthy life choices?

2) Is it right for the government to restrict the freedom of adults over 18, because others under 18 might be more tempted to smoke?

3) Whose body is it, anyways?
People don't always make the best choices for themselves.  But in a free society, they should be able to do so, provided they aren't violating the rights of others.



Wednesday, March 25, 2015

Bad Health Tech

The New York Times recently ran a surprisingly good article, "Why Health Care Tech Is Still So Bad".

From the article:
A friend of mine, a physician in his late 60s, recently described a visit to his primary care doctor. “I had seen him a few years ago and I liked him,” he told me. “But this time was different.” A computer had entered the exam room. “He asks me a question, and as soon as I begin to answer, his head is down in his laptop. Tap-tap-tap-tap-tap. He looks up at me to ask another question. As soon as I speak, again it’s tap-tap-tap-tap.”

“What did you do?” I asked.

“I found another doctor."
The NYT piece correctly describes how mandatory electronic medical records are putting a barrier between patients and physicians, impeding good medical care.

And even some of the intended "safety" features, such as electronic alerts for wrong prescriptions can cause cognitive overload.  If you're faced with thousands of beeps and alerts each month, your brain quickly starts ignoring them.  It's the electronic equivalent of "crying 'wolf'".

(A related article from the technology field noted how, "MRIs show our brains shutting down when we see security prompts".  I wouldn't be surprised if the same thing happened with physicians coping with never-ending electronic medical record alerts.)

I'm not opposed to technological improvement.  But I am opposed to government mandates ramming technology into hospitals and medical offices based on bureaucrats' preferences, not in response to the genuine needs of physicians.  I love my smartphone --  but I don't think the government should use financial carrots-and-sticks to force everyone to own one.  Nor should the government use financial carrots-and-sticks to force physicians to adopt unwanted (and potentially harmful) electronic medical record systems.

Related stories:
"Can You Trust What's In Your Electronic Medical Record?" (Forbes, 2/24/2014)
"The Eyes of Big Medicine: Electronic Medical Records" (PJ Media, 9/18/2013)

NYT link via Dr. Matthew Bowdish, who also commented:
It breaks my heart whenever a patient tells me that one of the reasons they love our practice is that we look at the patients rather than a computer screen. Little do they know that we already have electronic health records although are holding on full implementation. Not only has the current EHR paradigm almost destroyed our business, it also risks robbing us of our humanity in caring for patients. The promise of technology is huge and necessary. These govt-mandated, tools of Big Insurance are not.


Monday, March 23, 2015

Patients Secretly Recording Doctors

The 3/12/2015 edition of JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association) discusses "Ethical Implications of Patients and Families Secretly Recording Conversations With Physicians".

I don't think patients should record their physicians without their consent. However, I do strongly favor such recordings when both sides agree, as discussed in my February 2015 Forbes column, "Why You Should Record Your Doctor Visits".

But I also recognize that many states allow such surreptitious recordings with only "one party" (patient) consent.  Hence, I also agree with the JAMA piece that physicians should probably start communicating as if their words were being permanently recorded by the patient.

Tuesday, March 17, 2015

3 Good Things About US Health Care

US health care isn't perfect by any means. But Dr. Suneel Dhand gives us some much-needed perspective in this piece, "You’re lucky to be a patient in America. Here are 3 reasons why."

The three key points include:

1) Getting to see your attending physician every day.

2) Patient empowerment to choose.

3) Putting energy into customer satisfaction and good service in hospitals.

Dr. Dhand discusses each in more detail. For more info, please read the full text of  "You’re lucky to be a patient in America. Here are 3 reasons why."


Friday, March 13, 2015

The Ugly Civil War in American Medicine

The battle over "Maintenance of Certification" (MOC) has finally hit the mainstream press in this informative Newsweek piece, "The Ugly Civil War in American Medicine".

Here is the opening to the article:
Are physicians in the United States getting dumber? That is what one of the most powerful medical boards is suggesting, according to its critics. And, depending on the answer, tens of millions of dollars funneled annually to this non-profit organization are at stake.

The provocative question is a rhetorical weapon in a bizarre war, one that could transform medicine for years. On one side is the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM), which certifies that doctors have met nationally recognized standards, and has been advocating for more testing of physicians. On the other side are tens of thousands of internists, cardiologists, anesthesiologists and the like who say the ABIM has forced them to do busywork that serves no purpose other than to fatten the board’s bloated coffers...
For more details, read the rest of "The Ugly Civil War in American Medicine".



Wednesday, March 11, 2015

Proposed Legal Protection For Direct Primary Care in Florida

From Florida, a good idea: "Doctors and nurses could charge patients a set fee and provide services in exchange for that price and not be afoul of the state’s insurance codes under a proposed committee bill unveiled by the House Innovations Subcommittee."

The state of Michigan passed a similar law a couple of months ago.

I hope this idea gains momentum!


Tuesday, March 10, 2015

A Radiologist's Day

As a radiologist, I really appreciated this comic "A Radiologist's Day".  You can click on the image below to see the full-sized version.

(And I bought the t-shirt at CafePress.)

Monday, March 9, 2015

McArdle on Economic Progress and Health Care

Megan McArdle has written a nice piece on economic progress over the past century, "It's Complicated. But Hopeful."

The whole piece is worth reading, as it helps put discussions of economics and standard of living in a good historical context.  But for this post, I wanted to quote from her discussion of how health care has become more "expensive":
In the 1950s, when the president of the United States had a heart attack, he got the absolute state of the art treatment from some of the top doctors in the country: blood thinners, painkillers, and bed rest.

Today, he would have had an array of scans and blood tests to diagnose his problem, and then his physicians would have been able to choose from an array of treatments—stents, coronary bypass, balloon angioplasty—to prevent future heart attacks. And thanks to epidemiology, public health campaigns, and an array of smoking cessation aids, he probably wouldn’t have had a four-pack-a-day cigarette habit, either.

1950s health care isn’t expensive; this same regimen would be a bargain at today’s prices. What’s expensive is things that didn’t exist in 1950. You can say that “health care” has gotten more expensive—or you can say that the declining cost of other things has allowed us to pour a lot more resources into exciting new health products that give us both longer and healthier lives...
For more examples of progress that we don't always fully appreciate, read the full text of "It's Complicated. But Hopeful."


Wednesday, March 4, 2015

Physician Shortage Update

From the Washington Post: "U.S. faces 90,000 doctor shortage by 2025, medical school association warns".

Here is the opening:
The United States faces a shortage of as many as 90,000 physicians by 2025, including a critical need for specialists to treat an aging population that will increasingly live with chronic disease, the association that represents medical schools and teaching hospitals reported Tuesday.

The nation's shortage of primary care physicians has received considerable attention in recent years, but the Association of American Medical Colleges report predicts that the greatest shortfall, on a percentage basis, will be in the demand for surgeons — especially those who treat diseases more common to older people, such as cancer...
The shortage did not originate with ObamaCare, but the ObamaCare health law will make the shortage worse in two ways.  First, there will be an influx of new patients without a corresponding increase in the number of doctors. Second, many doctors are already demoralized by the pressures of the new health law -- and as they retire, we may not see the same caliber of new physicians entering the medical profession.

Some of this shortage can be addressed by having patients see non-physicians (such as nurse practitioners or physician assistants). But although the NPs and PAs can handle many medical issues, they can't completely perform at the level as a full-fledged physician -- nor should we expect them to.

Unfortunately, patients will pay the price in terms of longer waits for care.


Tuesday, March 3, 2015

Catron On King-v.-Burwell

David Catron explains why "King v. Burwell Is Much Bigger Than Obamacare".

Here's the opening to his piece:
The Court will hear oral arguments this Wednesday in King v. Burwell. The petitioners in this case want the justices to rule that the Obama administration must abide by the provisions of PPACA that govern insurance subsidies. The text of that law, better known as Obamacare, requires that all subsidies must flow through exchanges established by the states. But due to the refusal of 36 states to set up such “marketplaces,” the Obama administration cobbled together federal exchanges in those states through which it is now issuing illegal subsidies.

In other words, the President conducts himself in a manner utterly inconsistent with republican principles and his constitutional oath. Obama obviously believes the law is what he says it is, a delusion evidently shared by his party and the press. He behaves as if he possesses the power to unilaterally change laws and create new ones merely because the opposition party actually opposes his agenda. Adams characterized such behavior as that of “a despot, bound by no law or limitation but his own will; it is a stretch of tyranny beyond absolute monarchy.”

This is, at its core, what King v. Burwell is about. It has nothing do with any “plot to kill health care,” as the New York Times recently put it. Nor does it involve a surreptitious conspiracy to reinvigorate the “states’ rights” movement, as it was described last week in Politico. It isn’t even an attack on Obamacare, though a ruling in favor of David M. King and his fellow plaintiffs would obviously have a profound effect on the future of the “reform” law. It is rather an attempt to prevent the President from doing further violence to the Constitution...
Or as he notes, "The Supreme Court is about to decide whether we are a nation of laws or men."

For more, read the full text of "King v. Burwell Is Much Bigger Than Obamacare".

Monday, March 2, 2015

"Right To Try" Proposed In Oregon

Another good step in the right direction:
Diego Morris said he’s alive today because he used experimental drugs to treat his cancer even though they weren’t approved by the FDA.

In 2012, Morris was diagnosed with osteosarcoma. But because the medicine needed to treat it was not approved in the US, he traveled to Europe with his mother to get it.

Now he’s cancer-free and he flew to Oregon to join Rep. Knute Buehler to support the Right To Try bill...
Click through to see related video.

CO passed a similar law in 2014.  (Via Christina Sandefur.)

Tuesday, February 24, 2015

Catron: Still Not Working

David Catron discusses the latest snafus with ObamaCare in his latest AmSpec piece, "No, Mr. President, Obamacare Isn’t Working".

A couple of excerpts:
Last week, the White House took to Twitter for purposes of publicizing its latest Obamacare enrollment blarney. Far more informative than the tweet’s fictitious sign-up numbers was the schmaltzy video to which it was linked. Staged in the Oval Office, this one-act farce features a simpering HHS Secretary briefing our Thespian in Chief, who then delivers the following soliloquy: “The Affordable Care Act is working. It’s working better than we anticipated. It’s certainly working a lot better than many of the critics talked about early on.” In Obama’s 27-word script, “working” appears three times. The President doth protest too much, methinks.
And:
Ask the folks who learned last Friday that Obama’s bureaucrats sent them erroneous tax information relating to PPACA. AP reports, “Officials said the government sent the wrong tax information to about 800,000 HealthCare.gov customers, and they’re asking those affected to delay filing their 2014 returns.” And, as with most government blunders, the price will be paid by those who can least afford it. Robert Pear points out in the New York Times, “[T]housands of lower-income Americans who qualified for subsidized insurance had hoped for tax refunds and now must wait for weeks to file their taxes.”
For more, read the full text of  "No, Mr. President, Obamacare Isn’t Working".

Monday, February 23, 2015

FDA Hindering Promising Therapies Derived From Patient's Own Cells

Interesting update from the Winter 2015 issue of City Journal: "Patient, Heal Thyself".

Their teaser line: "Treatments from our own cells could cure many diseases -- if Washington will only allow it to happen."

They discuss how the current FDA regulatory paradigm stifles this promising research:
Unlike conventional drugs, these cell therapies are created from scratch, one patient at a time, and many of the tools used to create them are simple, compact, and cheap enough to land in laboratories that serve hospitals, small clinics, and doctors in private practice. They have been landing there in growing numbers in the last decade, and Washington has been trying to keep pace.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has taken the position—upheld in February 2014 by a federal appellate court—that a patient’s cells become a “drug” when extracted and manipulated in a laboratory, and may not be used to treat the patient without FDA approval. But it is far from clear how the agency should set about approving a custom-made drug that will be prescribed to only one patient, in whom its safety and efficacy will be largely determined by how the patient’s molecular biology interacts with itself....

[R]igidly scripted trials remain the norm at the FDA. Responding to the advent of drugs precisely designed to modulate specific molecular targets, the FDA has gradually come to accept that the drug-approval process must take into account the relevant patient-side molecular factors as well.

The FDA has, however, been slow to accept trial protocols that systematically investigate those factors and incorporate them into prescription protocols that increase the likelihood that the drug will be effective. With rare exceptions, the agency requires that the molecular factors that might affect a drug’s efficacy be identified by studying the disease before a clinical trial begins, or by analyzing the drug’s performance in short, early-phase trials that involve few patients—far too few to provide a full understanding of how variations in patient chemistry may affect a drug’s performance. This has already been recognized as a serious problem in the testing of certain categories of conventional drugs...
The scientific aspects are fascinating. And the regulatory aspects are infuriating.

For more details on both, see the full text of "Patient, Heal Thyself".

(Link via Instapundit.)














(Image from the article, captioned: "Emily Whitehead, a child given cell therapy for acute leukemia; her family says that she shows no sign of the cancer today. Ed Cunicelli, The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia/AP photo.")

Saturday, February 21, 2015

BRI Debate at Georgetown

The Benjamin Rush Institute will be sponsoring a debate on 3/27/2015 at Georgetown University School of Medicine:

"Be It Resolved: Affordable, quality healthcare develops from maximizing freedom of choice – not government programs or mandates".

If you're in the Washington DC area, it looks like a great event!

From their announcement page:
When: March 27, 2015 @ 6:00 pm – 8:00 pm
Where: 
Georgetown U. School of Medicine - New Research Building Auditorium
Georgetown University
3900 Reservoir Road Northwest, Washington, DC 20007
USA
Cost:
Free, but RSVPs requested.
Contact:
John Grimsley
Please RSVP through the green “Tickets” link on the announcement page.

The event is free but we want to plan the right amount of food! There is a parking garage located under the Leavey Center accessible from Reservoir Road, or there is the Southwest Parking garage accessible from Canal Road.

Debate Venue Details:

Date: Friday, March 27, 2015

Time: [Eastern]
6:00 PM Reception with soft drinks and hors d’oeuvres; Registration and initial voting
6:30 Debate Begins
7:45 Debate Ends. Final voting, tally.
8:00 Announcement of results.

Place: Georgetown University School of Medicine
Room — New Research Building Auditorium
3900 Reservoir Road Northwest,Washington, DC 20007

Moderator: Michael Ramlet (Morning Consult)

Arguing the Affirmative:
Dr. Josh Umbehr MD (AtlasMD)
Dr. Lee Gross, MD (Epiphany Health, Inc.)

Arguing in Opposition:
Dr. Dennis McIntyre, MD
Dr. Adriane Fugh-Berman, MD

Friday, February 20, 2015

WSJ On Records and Regulators

Two quick links to recent Wall Street Journal pieces worth reading.

Singer: "ObamaCare's Electronic-Records Debacle".

He highlights both the obvious and hidden costs of mandated electronic medical records, and how they harm patients in the real world.

Huber and Howard: ''What Failed, the new Cancer Treatment or Regulators?"

They discuss how rigid FDA testing guidelines hinder the approval of drugs that might work well for one subpopulation of patients, even if they have minimal effect on the general population.  In essence, this means stifling the development of "personalized medicine" and "precision oncology" based on an individual's unique genetic traits.

(As always, if these direct links only show the preview page, you can often read the full text for free by typing the article title into a Google search box, and getting the "Free Day Pass" version of the article.)


Wednesday, February 18, 2015

ICD-10 Costs

From the Daily Signal: "How This New Regulation Will Drive Up Your Health Care Costs".

Our own medical practice is already undergoing ICD-10 training as well as upgrading our business office software.  I don't know how much money it is costing, but it sure is taking a lot of man-hours!

(Via Benjamin Rush Institute.)

Monday, February 16, 2015

Hsieh Forbes Column: Why You Should Record Your Doctor Visits

My latest Forbes piece is now out: "Why You Should Record Your Doctor Visits".

Here is the opening:
NBC's Brian Williams has gone from being a respected news anchor to the butt of Internet jokes after he recanted a false story about being shot down in a helicopter over Iraq. As a result of the subsequent controversy, NBC has suspended Williams without pay for 6 months -- essentially costing him $5 million.

But whether or not Williams' story was an innocent "false memory" or a deliberate lie, it is the case that false or unreliable memories are a surprisingly common phenomenon. In a health care setting, patients' false memories of medical conversations might cost them more than money -- it might even endanger their lives. Hence, patients may wish to record their doctors' visits to protect themselves...
During my research for this piece, I learned that "40-80% of medical information provided by healthcare practitioners is forgotten immediately" and "almost half of the information that is remembered is incorrect" (!)

Fortunately, modern technology now makes it easier for patients to record these important discussions with physicians, for instance with a smartphone.

For more information on the benefits of this practice, read the full text of "Why You Should Record Your Doctor Visits".



Wednesday, February 11, 2015

Coverage But No Care in NJ, CA

Two recent news stories from New Jersey and California again highlight the fact that "coverage" does not equal medical care.

From the New Jersey Star-Ledger (2/5/2015): "Who will treat the flood of Obamacare Medicaid patients?"

From the San Jose Mercury News (2/7/2015): "Obamacare: Medi-Cal a waiting game for many low-income Californians".

In New Jersey, patient Justin Holstein said:
"You have a card saying you have health insurance, but if no doctors take it, it's almost like having one of those fake IDs," he said. "Your medication is all paid for, but if you can't get the pills, it's worthless."

Richard Holstein, his father, is a Long Branch psychologist who has watched his son struggle to get care. Yet he no longer accepts Medicaid in his own practice because the managed care payment of about $40 is half of what regular insurance pays, and a quarter of his full fee, he said.
Similarly, in California:
"We had a shortage of primary care doctors before this flood (of Medi-Cal enrollees) came about," said Dr. Steven Harrison, a veteran primary care doctor who directs a residency program for such physicians at Natividad Medical Center in Salinas. "Now we have a dire shortage."
A common theme in both stories: Patients were promised "coverage" under ObamaCare.  But they have a very difficult time finding a physician willing to see them, especially at the low rates that Medicaid pays.  Doctors essentially lose money on these patients, which means there is no way they can "make it up in volume".

The government even forbids Medicaid patients and doctors from reaching their own mutually-acceptable contractual arrangement to supplement Medicaid fees.  From the Star-Ledger piece:
Joanna DeProspero was desperate to find a pain management doctor for her adult daughter, who works part-time at Home Depot despite back pain. When she proposed paying cash, she learned it's illegal for a doctor to accept such a payment. Doctors who participate in Medicaid cannot bill a patient anything extra, said Downs, of the medical society -- even if that payment is freely offered by the patient.

 "I've literally cried at the end of the day after six or eight phone calls," said DeProspero...
One unfortunate side effect is that the patients end up going to the local emergency rooms instead (for care that isn't strictly an emergency), thus worsening the overcrowding situation in the ERs.

Supporters of the Affordable Care Act trumpet the increased "coverage" numbers provided by the law. But much of that increase is due to an expansion of Medicaid rolls, where the benefits are increasingly illusory for patients.

As we've seen throughout history, central planning and government fiats cannot create supplies of goods and services from thin air.  Instead, they merely create (or worsen) shortages.  Sadly, patients in New Jersey and California are paying the price for their lawmakers' ignorance of this lesson.

(New Jersey link via M.L.)



Tuesday, February 3, 2015

Hsieh PJM Column: Herd Immunity Applies To Guns As Well As Vaccinations

My latest piece for PJ Media, "Herd Immunity Applies to Guns as Well as Vaccinations":
The medical theory of “herd immunity” posits that enough vaccinated individuals in a population can reduce the risk of contracting a disease — even for those who aren’t vaccinated. From the experience in Illinois and around the country, a relatively small number of armed people can similarly reduce the risk of crime — even for those who aren’t armed.
The "payoff" may be even better for gun ownership than vaccination.  In the case of Illinois, even a relatively small 1% of people with new concealed carry licenses has resulted in a dramatic decrease in violent crime rates.

For more details, read the full text of "Herd Immunity Applies to Guns as Well as Vaccinations".



Catron: Uninsured Balk At Obamacare Bite

David Catron has a new piece in the American Spectator: "Uninsured Balk At Obamacare Bite".

Catron discusses the discovery by Kaiser that half of the uninsured remain without coverage because the cost of insurance is too high under Obamacare.  From his piece:
Such is the genius of our Beltway masters. They pass a law that distorts the insurance market so badly that coverage becomes unaffordable, then fine people for failing to buy it. Next, of course, these brilliant statesmen will try to escape the consequences of their meddling by giving special dispensations to those whose lives they have disrupted. Robert Pear continues, “The White House has already granted some exemptions and is considering more to avoid a political firestorm.” The Obama administration is like a drunk driver offering money to someone he has sideswiped so she won’t telephone the police.

Meanwhile, beyond the walls of the Washington rehab ward, the Kaiser Foundation survey contains more bad news about the President’s “signature domestic achievement.” Contrary to the claims of Obama and his media mouthpieces, the fortunate few who can still afford coverage have continued to experience problems finding their way through the labyrinthine Obamacare sign-up process: “Nearly two-thirds of uninsured adults who sought ACA coverage said they had some difficulty with finding out how to apply, filling in the information, assembling the paperwork, or submitting the application.”

And mere eligibility combined with the perseverance to navigate the application process is by no means a guarantee that an uninsured individual can sign up for an “affordable” health insurance policy. The Kaiser survey continues, “Among those who did try to get ACA coverage, the most common reason people gave for not having ACA coverage was that they were told they were ineligible.… This pattern holds among those who appear eligible for financial help under the ACA.” In other words, the HHS bureaucrats who “help” enrollees remain as clueless as they were the day Healthcare.gov was launched.
His piece peels back more of the pro-ACA narrative we've been seeing in the news. For more details, read the full text of "Uninsured Balk At Obamacare Bite".



Monday, February 2, 2015

Oregon Insurance Reform Proposal

One of my physician colleagues pointed me towards draft legislation proposed in Oregon to reform the insurance market: "LC 2991 2015 Regular Session".

I definitely like the three provisions on the second page, specifically:
(1) Protecting a patient's right to pay with their own money for medical services.
(2) Protecting a physician's right to decline to accept insurance (i.e., forbidding the state from requiring physicians to accept insurance.
(3) Forbidding the state from requiring physicians to provide medical care just because state orders it.
In other words, those provisions help protect the doctor-patient relationship and the individual rights of patients and physicians.

I'm more concerned about the major provision on the first page which, "Prohibits insurer from imposing cost sharing or similar requirements for services provided by out-of-network providers that are greater than requirements for services provided by in-network providers".

In a free market for insurance (which we don't currently have), it would be totally legitimate for insurers to charge lower rates for services provided "in-network" compared to "out-of-network".

But the current context most definitely is not a free market.  Rather, people are required to purchase insurance by the government, and insurance companies are heavily regulated as to what services they must cover and what prices they can charge. In essence, government tilts the playing field in favor of certain medical providers -- namely, those willing to "play ball" with insurance companies, which in turn are willing to "play ball" with the state.

One might therefore argue that this provision would help smaller independent practices from the increasing power of government-favored "Big Medicine".  This might (in theory) be justified as a temporary measure to help buy time to keep private medicine alive, while free-market advocates continue their broader fight to overturn ObamaCare and replace it with genuine free-market reforms.

I'm sympathetic to this argument, although yet not fully decided in my own mind.  As usual, readers should decide for themselves.

There's also a related petition at Change.org, "End Insurance Company discrimination against patients who choose out of network care".

And a second petition on the purer free-market elements, "Pass the Oregon Patient Access to Benefits Act".

(Information via Dr. Kathleen Brown.)

Some follow-up commentary from Dr. Brown (quoted with her permission):
Part of what we want to do with this bill is to educate people, including legislators, about how poorly these plans protect people financially, in the event of medical catastrophe. That should be one of the main functions of health insurance. Many people might see their $2500.00 deductible on an exchange plan, and not realize that their annual cap is actually $19,050.00. Patients don't always get to choose in-network in an emergency.

Our hope, if this passes, is that it would allow a "space" in the out-of-network arena for real price competition to occur. We are going to be seeing narrow networks, and doctors becoming involuntarily out-of-network. We want being kicked off the network to be a survivable event for the doctor or medical group.

It isn't perfect, but I think it is a decent strategy in a David vs Goliath battle. The best thing would be removal of lots of regulations so that insurance companies would have to provide choices in order to compete. If that happens, this bill won't be needed.
And:
Another important point, is that subscribers and doctors get top-down control of their medical care by the payer, along with their financial benefits, when in-network. You cannot buy a policy without this. Furthermore, when there are only one to three insurers in a state, this in-network/out-of-network differential creates a huge leverage tool for the companies to ratchet down the rates they pay to "providers". I guess that is what some people call "competition". Not me.
Both are excellent points worth considering.


Thursday, January 29, 2015

Jumping Through Quality Hoops

The Washington Post reports, "The Obama administration wants to dramatically change how doctors are paid".

Essentially, they wish to move away from the standard fee-for-service model and towards payments based on "quality".

In theory, this sounds good -- after all, who could possibly be opposed to quality?  And it's true that there are perverse incentives in the current system, where doctors get paid regardless of whether they are doing a good job or not.

But the various "quality" measures and "pay for performance" incentives we've seen so far from Medicare and Medicaid have at best a tenuous relationship with what most patients would see as "quality" care.  And this is an inherent problem in any system where the person receiving the service isn't the person paying for it.

As Dr. Michael Kirsch explained last year, many of these measures have "nothing to do about real medical quality, but... everything do about cost control." 

Patient care can also suffer, as physicians have to choose between following the quality measures vs. doing what's actually right for the patient. These quality measures can introduce their own perverse incentives.

For example, there was a push a few years ago to reward ER physicians for getting patients with pneumonia on antibiotics within a certain time frame.  As an ER radiologist, our job was to call the ER physician ASAP everytime we saw a chest x-ray on a patient that showed possible pneumonia so the treating physician could start the therapy within the allotted time.

Of course, this also took time away from other equally urgent work (for which there was no bonus.)

And this might not have been good for the patients either. Officials at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service admitted that some of these measures could result in "inappropriate delivery of a service to some patients (such as delivery of antibiotics to patients without a confirmed diagnosis of pneumonia), unduly conservative decisions on whether to exclude some patients from the measure denominator, and a focus on meeting the benchmark at the expense of actual improvements in quality or patient outcomes."

As we see more quality measures introduced, we'll also see Goodhart's Law in action: "When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure."  People will work to meet the metric, but that will have increasingly less value as a measure of whether actual quality care is being delivered. 

(Think of school teachers who teach "for the test" in order to maximize their students' scores on the standardized tests, and how that corrodes real learning.)

There's much more to be said on this topic, which I'll have to leave for a later time.  



Monday, January 26, 2015

Hsieh Forbes Column on "Right To Die"

My latest Forbes piece is now out, "Does Your Right To Life Include The Right To Die?"

I discuss the revived debate over physician-assisted suicide, especially in the wake of Brittany Maynard's decision to end her life following a diagnosis of terminal brain cancer. This issue is being debated in several state legislatures, including New Jersey and California, so we will be hearing much more about this in coming months.

I recognize that this is a controversial topic and that good physicians can disagree on this issue. Nonetheless, I believe this should be a legal option for patients, provided that there are appropriate safeguard to protect both the patient and the physician.

In my piece I cover three main subpoints:
1) Your life is your own.
2) The state has a legitimate (even vital) role to play in assisted suicide.
3) Physicians must not be required to participate
For more details, please read the full text of "Does Your Right To Life Include The Right To Die?"

(Much of this material is drawn from the recent Philosophy In Action podcast by my wife Dr. Diana Hsieh and her co-host Greg Perkins in their 1/18/2015 segment, "The Right To Die".)
















(Photo: Brittany Maynard by Allie Hoffman
Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike)

Thursday, January 22, 2015

Epstein: The Baby Who Lived

Alex Epstein has a nice piece in Forbes entitled, "The Baby Who Lived: How Energy Saved My Friend's Son".

He talks about energy production, medical progress, and how those products of human ingenuity helped Pari, Keith, and their newborn son Charlie (pictured below, with their other son.)

From Epstein's piece:
It’s easy to take for granted that we have the ability to detect early problems with babies—not thinking that absent the machine that can detect those problems and the energy to power that machine, human beings past and present have lost untold millions of babies. It’s easy to take for granted that we have the ability to keep a three-and-a-half-pound baby alive—not thinking that absent the machine that can incubate it and the energy to power that machine, most of people’s beloved children who were born underweight would have died.

If the machines that move modern medicine don’t have energy, they are useless...
(Epstein is the author of the recent book, The Moral Case For Fossil Fuels.)

Saturday, January 17, 2015

Food Labelling Update

Ilya Somin: "Over 80 percent of Americans support 'mandatory labels on foods containing DNA'".

And watch out for that dihydrogen monoxide! 

Personally, I'm ok with DNA in my food as long as it's organic.


Wednesday, January 14, 2015

NYT on "Right To Try"

The 1/10/2015 New York Times had a detailed article on a growing grass-roots push for medical freedom, "Patients Seek 'Right to Try' New Drugs".

Some excerpts:
Since May, a string of states have passed laws that give critically ill patients the right to try medications that have not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.

Deemed “Right to Try” laws, they have passed quickly and often unanimously in Colorado, Michigan, Missouri, Louisiana and Arizona, bringing hope to patients like Larry Kutt, who lives in this small town at the edge of the Rocky Mountains. Mr. Kutt, 65, has an advanced blood cancer and says his state’s law could help him gain access to a therapy that several pharmaceutical companies are testing. “It’s my life,” he said, “and I want the chance to save it.”

...The Colorado law, which is similar to ones in other states, permits terminally ill patients who have exhausted their treatment options — including clinical trials — to obtain therapies that have passed at least the first of three F.D.A. investigation phases. The law does not require companies to provide the treatment, nor does it mandate that insurance companies cover it; the law also allows insurance companies to deny coverage to patients while they use drugs under investigation.
The article also notes that the FDA has its own program for allowing ill patients to try unapproved drugs. But patients and their families complain that the bureaucratic delays can be too long.  One patient advocate said: "We don’t have time to jack around with bureaucratic practices when someone’s life is on the line."

I'm glad more patients are fighting for this option.  They're not violating anyone else's rights. And this might be their only chance.

Related graphic from US News & World Report:

 

Monday, January 12, 2015

Klein: EMRs Can Hurt MDs During Lawsuits

Dr. Keith Klein: "EMRs can hurt physicians during lawsuits. Here's how."

In particular, he warns of 3 common errors: incorrect information, copy-and-paste, and poor note-taking.  From his article:
Copy-and-paste is a necessary evil to save time during documentation of daily notes, but whatever is pasted must also be edited to reflect the current situation. Too often, the note makes reference to something that happened “yesterday.” For example, the sentence “Patient presented to ED with chest pain yesterday…” is pasted over the next two weeks in the daily progress note. An even more telling example is a sentence like “Patient’s admitting lab is normal…” being perpetuated while the actual creatinine levels rise every day.

In one case, the judge commented about copy-and-paste issues: “I cannot trust any of the physician notes in which this occurred and the only conclusion I can reach is that there was no examination of the patient … it means to me that no true thought was given to the content that was going into ‘the note.’”

Checkboxes, particularly those that pre-populate, can be a physician’s nemesis. It’s easy to click on checkboxes, and often they are pre-checked in templates. EMRs have been presented in court that show, through checkboxes, daily breast exams on comatose patients in the ICU, detailed daily neurological exams done by cardiologists, and a complete review of systems done by multiple treating physicians on comatose patients. Questioning in court as to how long it takes to do a review of systems and a physical examination, the patient load of the physician for that day, and how many hours the physician was at work cast doubt on the truthfulness of the testifying physician. A time analysis showed that there was no way the physician could have accomplished all that was charted that day.
Every physician obliged to work with EMRs should read Dr. Klein's piece.


Thursday, January 8, 2015

Catron Explains ObamaCare 2015

David Catron has a nice rundown of the 2015 current health law: "Obamacare: The Real Pain Starts This Year".

Key new consequences include the employer mandate, higher premiums, more crowded emergency rooms, and reduced willingness of physicians to see government-insured patients.

Catron's bottom line:
Welcome to the brave new world of U.S. health care as reformed by the President and congressional Democrats. It is precisely the opposite of what most Americans wanted from reform. Eight months before Obamacare passed, Gallup conducted a survey in which a majority of the public unequivocally stated that controlling costs was its highest priority. Obamacare is actually increasing costs for both patients and providers, while reducing access for the former. And this is just the beginning. The pain will continue to increase until this malignant tumor is cut out of our health care system.
As always, theoretical "coverage" does not equal actual medical care.  Governments can promise the former, but not the latter.  For many Americans, this won't be quite so happy of a New Year.

(For more details, read the full text of, "Obamacare: The Real Pain Starts This Year".)


Tuesday, January 6, 2015

Irony At Harvard

Yesterday, the New York Times reported that, "Health Care Fixes Backed by Harvard's Experts Now Roil Its Faculty".

Basically, Harvard faculty are themselves feeling the effects of ObamaCare:
In Harvard’s health care enrollment guide for 2015, the university said it “must respond to the national trend of rising health care costs, including some driven by health care reform,” otherwise known as the Affordable Care Act. The guide said that Harvard faced “added costs” because of provisions in the health care law that extend coverage for children up to age 26, offer free preventive services like mammograms and colonoscopies and, starting in 2018, add a tax on high-cost insurance, known as the Cadillac tax.
Some related commentary:
Michael Cannon, Forbes, "Is The Faculty Of Harvard University Irrational?"
Megan McArdle, Bloomberg View, "Whining Harvard Professors Discover Obamacare".
Right now, I'm playing a teensy-weensy violin for the Harvard faculty.  (Image below from Amazon.)

Monday, January 5, 2015

Two From Adalja

Two recent pieces from Dr. Amesh Adalja.

"Too Big to Profit?", Forbes, 1/2/2015.
("Profit in medicine—considered a dirty subject today—is what helped to feed me.")

"Why Did 5000 Chickens Almost Cross the Road?", Tracking Zebra, 1/4/2015.
("To know infectious disease is to know the world.")

Friday, January 2, 2015

Catron On Legal Perils For ObamaCare

David Catron discusses 3 upcoming legal perils for ObamaCare in 2015.

Here is the opening to his piece:
Recent news coverage concerning Obamacare’s legal difficulties has been dominated by King v. Burwell, which challenges the controversial IRS decision to issue subsidies and penalties through federally created insurance exchanges in 34 states that refused set up PPACA “marketplaces.” The Supreme Court announced last month that it would take up King, and it will hear oral arguments in March. The alacrity with which the Court took up the case, upon which it will hand down a ruling in June, has rendered the law’s supporters nearly hysterical. But King is by no means the only legal threat Obamacare will face next year.

Ironically, considering the number of apocalyptic headlines it has produced, King v. Burwell probably presents less danger to the “reform” law than either of two additional lawsuits the Court could take up in 2015. The justices have already received a cert petition to hear Coons v. Lew, whose plaintiffs hold that Obamacare's Independent Payment Advisory Board (IPAB) constitutes a violation of the separation of powers doctrine. And it is a virtual certainty that the Court will also be asked to take up Sissel v. HHS, which challenges the law on the grounds that its passage violated the Constitution’s origination clause...
As Catron notes, none of these are "frivolous" lawsuits.  For more details, read the full text of his piece, "Obamacare's Coming Year of Living Dangerously".